THE 4th DECLENSION

 

GRADUS-US (M)=STEP

 

case

Singular

Plural

Meaning

(singular and plural)

Nominative

gradUS

gradUS

step (s)

(subject of sentence)

 

Vocative

gradUS

gradUS

“O step(s)”

(when talking)

 

Accusative

gradUM

gradUS

step(s) object of sentence)

 

Genitive

gradUS

gradUUM

of the step(s)

 

Dative

gradUI

gradIBUS

to the step(s)

for the step (s)

 

Ablative

gradU

gradIBUS

by the step (s)

with the step (s)

from the step (s)

 

THE 4th DECLENSION

 

GENU-US (N)=KNEE

 

case

Singular

Plural

Meaning

(singular and plural)

Nominative

genU

genUA

knee (s)

(subject of sentence)

 

Vocative

genU

genUA

“O knee (s)”

(when talking)

 

Accusative

genU

genUA

knee (s) object of sentence)

 

Genitive

genUS

genUUM

of the knee (s)

 

Dative

genU

genIBUS

to the knee (s)

for the knee (s)

 

Ablative

genU

genIBUS

by the knee (s)

with the knee (s)

from the knee (s)

 

 

 

THE 5th DECLENSION

 

DIES-EI (M)=DAY

 

case

Singular

Plural

Meaning

(singular and plural)

Nominative

diES

diES

day (s)

(subject of sentence)

 

Vocative

diES

diES

“O day(s)”

(when talking)

 

Accusative

diEM

diES

day(s) object of sentence)

 

Genitive

diEI

diERUM

of the day(s)

 

Dative

diEI

diEBUS

to the day(s)

for the day (s)

 

Ablative

diE

diEBUS

by the day (s)

with the day (s)

from the day (s)

 

 

 

THE 5th DECLENSION

 

RES-EI (F)=THING,AFFAIR,MATTER

 

case

Singular

Plural

Meaning

(singular and plural)

Nominative

rES

rES

thing (subject of sentence)

 

Vocative

rES

rES

“O thing (s)”

(when talking)

 

Accusative

rEM

rES

thing(s) object of sentence)

 

Genitive

rEI

rERUM

of the thing(s)

 

Dative

rEI

rEBUS

to the thing(s)

for the thing (s)

 

Ablative

rE

rEBUS

by  the thing (s)

with the thing (s)

from the thing (s)